Try searching for a legal case and you’ll find not only the names of the parties, but also some random numbers and letters. Well, these numbers and letters are not there for nothing, these numbers and letters added to the case name are known as case citations and they play a very important role. Let’s understand how.
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We know about all the crucial incidents that happened around the world through magazines, newspapers, articles and more. These events are mentioned in these published materials so that everyone is aware of what is happening around the world. Similarly, all cases dealt with in the judiciary are recorded and published by prominent case reporters, such as AIR, SCC, SCR and more. These cases are published in both print and electronic formats. This helps bring these cases to the attention of the public, which further helps the masses to understand the law.
The citations of these cases help to identify and locate them accurately and quickly.
What is meant by legal summons?
Before understanding legal citations, let’s first understand what citation is. A citation is actually a path address for an article, web page, book, or any other published material that includes enough information to clearly identify it. In the same subject area, citations to earlier material can be found in bibliographies and indices. Citations are used in scholarly publications to provide details about a journal, book, movie, article, or more. This helps readers to quickly and correctly identify and locate material.
In other words, it is actually a reference to a specific legal source, such as a statute, regulation, reported case, constitution, or treaty. The basic format of a legal citation is an abbreviated version of the source title, section number, or page number. and volume number. A court summons also lists the year the verdict was last rendered. While there are many citations around the world, the Maroon Book, the Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities, and the Bluebook Standard are the most popular.
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Citations of legal cases in India
In India, a case mentioned in a Law Reporting Journal has a citation to the case consisting of the names of the parties, the year the final verdict was delivered, the volume number, the name of the report series in form abbreviated and page number
Reading a case citation
As complicated as it may seem, reading a case citation is not complicated at all. If the aforementioned components of a legal case citation are followed, a case citation can be easily understood. For example, if we consider the case Martin v. Texas, 346 US 282 (1984)it is easy to understand that Martin vs. Texas is the name of the party, 346 is the volume number, 282 is the page number, USA actually stands for Law Reporter abbreviation, and finally, 1984 is the year.
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Source: sef.edu.vn