As we count down the days left in the year, with only 170 days remaining, July 14 stands as a date that has seen numerous notable events, birthdays, and deaths throughout history. In this edition of historical highlights, we delve into the significant events that have shaped our world on this day.
Historical events
1535: Emperor Charles V conquers Tunis
Emperor Charles V, ruler of the Holy Roman Empire, achieved a major military victory by capturing the city of Tunis. This conquest further solidified his authority and expanded the influence of his empire in North Africa.
1570: Pope Pius V introduces a standardized Roman Missal
Pope Pius V implemented a reform of the Council of Trent by introducing a standardized version of the Roman Missal. This text, which described the order and prayers of the Mass in Latin, remained unchanged for four centuries, significantly impacting the liturgical practices of the Catholic Church.
1789: Bastille Day marks the beginning of the French Revolution.
The storming of the Bastille prison in Paris marked the beginning of the French Revolution, an event that would forever change France and influence the course of modern history. Bastille Day is now celebrated as France’s national day.
1790: The Fête de la Fédération commemorates the first anniversary of the French Revolution
Throughout France, the Fête de la Fédération was celebrated on the first anniversary of the French Revolution. This grand celebration, attended by King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette, was intended to symbolize national unity and the ideals of the Revolution.
1791: Joseph Priestley is forced to leave Birmingham due to the Priestley riots.
Joseph Priestley, a renowned supporter of the French Revolution, was expelled from Birmingham, England, during the Priestley riots. These riots, fueled by religious and political tensions, destroyed Priestley’s home and laboratory.
1853: US President Franklin Pierce inaugurates the “Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations”
President Franklin Pierce opened the “Exhibition of Industry of All Nations,” commonly known as the World’s Fair, at the Crystal Palace in New York City. This major exhibition showcased technological advances and cultural achievements from around the world.
1870: The United States Congress grants Mary Todd Lincoln a life pension.
The United States Congress awarded Mary Todd Lincoln, widow of President Abraham Lincoln, a lifetime pension of $3,000 a year. This pension recognized her status as his former First Lady and provided her with financial support following the murder of her husband.
1909: German Chancellor Bernhard von Bülow resigns
Bernhard von Bülow, the Chancellor of Germany, resigned from his position and was succeeded by Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg. This change of leadership marked a significant shift in German policy during a crucial period in European history.
1914: Robert Goddard receives the first patent for a liquid-fuel rocket design.
American engineer Robert Goddard obtained a patent for his design of a liquid-fuel rocket. This invention laid the foundation for the development of modern rockets and space exploration.
1934: The New York Times mistakenly states that Babe Ruth’s 700 HR record is permanent.
In an erroneous report, The New York Times stated that Babe Ruth’s record of 700 home runs would remain undisputed. However, this record would eventually be surpassed by Hank Aaron, who hit his 715th home run in 1974.
1938: Benito Mussolini publishes an anti-Jewish African manifesto.
Italian dictator Benito Mussolini published an anti-Jewish manifesto focused on Italian African possessions. This publication exemplified Mussolini’s racist policies and set the stage for further persecution of Jews during the Fascist regime.
1953: George Washington Carver’s boyhood home becomes the first US national monument dedicated to a black American.
The boyhood home of George Washington Carver, a noted agricultural scientist and inventor, has been designated the first national monument in the United States dedicated to an African American. This recognition honored Carver’s groundbreaking contributions and celebrated his legacy.
Sports events
1934: The New York Times erroneously states that Babe Ruth’s 700 HR record is permanent.
Once again, The New York Times erroneously reported that Babe Ruth’s record of 700 home runs would remain unmatched. However, this record would later be surpassed by other legendary baseball players.
1949: Czech tennis stars Jaroslav Drobný and Vladimir Černík defect
During a tennis tournament in Gstaad, Switzerland, Czech players Jaroslav Drobný and Vladimir Černík defected from their home country and accepted Egyptian citizenship. This act had important implications for their personal lives and professional careers.
1963: Jacques Anquetil wins his third consecutive Tour de France
French cyclist Jacques Anquetil made history by winning his third consecutive general classification event in the Tour de France. He became the first runner to achieve this remarkable feat, solidifying his status as one of the race’s greatest champions.
1967: Eddie Matthews hits his 500th home run
Houston Astros player Eddie Matthews achieved a notable milestone by hitting the 500th home run of his career off San Francisco Giants pitcher Juan Marichal. This achievement further elevated Matthews’ status as one of baseball’s premier power hitters.
1974: Billy Martin becomes the first American League manager to be ejected for two games in one day.
New York Yankees manager Billy Martin made baseball history by becoming the first American League manager to be ejected from two games in a single day. Martin’s fiery personality often led to clashes with referees and memorable incidents on the pitch.
2018: Angelique Kerber wins Wimbledon women’s tennis
German tennis player Angelique Kerber triumphed at Wimbledon, becoming the first German woman since Steffi Graf in 1996 to win the prestigious title. Kerber’s victory over Serena Williams solidified her status as one of the best players in the world.
2019: Novak Đoković wins longest Wimbledon men’s tennis final ever
In a marathon match, Novak Đoković emerged victorious in the longest Wimbledon men’s tennis final in history, defeating Roger Federer in a grueling five-set match. This victory marked Đoković’s sixteenth Grand Slam title and further solidified his position among tennis’ elite.
birthday
|
Name |
Occupation |
Birthdate |
place of birth |
Achievements |
|
Gertrudis Bell |
british archaeologist |
1868 |
Washington Hall, County Durham, England |
A pioneering archaeologist, he explored and documented ancient civilizations in the Middle East and laid the foundation for modern archaeology. |
|
Ante Pavelic |
Croatian leader |
1889 |
Bradina, Austria-Hungary |
Leader of the Independent State of Croatia during World War II, responsible for war crimes and acts of genocide |
|
William Hanna |
American animator, founder of Hanna-Barbera. |
1910 |
Melrose, New Mexico |
The renowned animator, co-founder of the Hanna-Barbera studio, created iconic animated series like Tom and Jerry, Scooby-Doo. |
|
Woody Guthrie |
American folk singer-songwriter |
1912 |
Okemah (Oklahoma) |
Prolific folk singer-songwriter, known for his socially conscious lyrics and iconic songs like “This Land Is Your Land” |
Art and culture
1951: First color broadcast of a sporting event.
A major milestone in television history, the first color broadcast of a sporting event took place in 1951. Viewers witnessed a horse race in vibrant color, forever changing the way audiences experienced live broadcasts.
1968: WSWO TV Channel 26 in Springfield, OH begins broadcasting
WSWO TV Channel 26 in Springfield, Ohio has launched, bringing news, entertainment and informational programming to the local community.
1969: “Easy Rider” is released
Directed by Dennis Hopper and starring himself, Peter Fonda and Jack Nicholson, “Easy Rider” debuted, captivating audiences with its countercultural themes and iconic soundtrack.
1969: WMUL TV channel 33 in Huntington, WV begins broadcasting
WMUL TV Channel 33 in Huntington, West Virginia has launched, bringing educational and informational content to the region as part of the PBS network.
1982: “Pink Floyd – The Wall” is released
The film adaptation of “Pink Floyd – The Wall”, directed by Alan Parker, premiered in London. The film, based on Pink Floyd’s iconic concept album, earned critical acclaim for its visual style and powerful storytelling.
1983: Nintendo releases the game “Mario Bros.”
Nintendo released the popular arcade game “Mario Bros.”, introducing the world to the beloved characters Mario and Luigi, who would become iconic figures in the world of video games.
2018: Steve Miller’s star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame is presented
Steve Miller, the acclaimed American musician known for hits like “The Joker” and “Fly Like an Eagle,” received his star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, honoring his contributions to the music industry.
Notable deaths
1223: Philip II of France
Philip II, the longest-reigning king of France, has died at the age of 58. His rule left a significant impact on the kingdom and shaped the course of medieval Europe.
1859: Billy the Kid
Frontier outlaw and gunslinger Billy the Kid was shot and killed by Sheriff Pat Garrett at the age of 21. His notorious exploits and legendary status have made him an enduring figure in the American Old West.
1881: Paul Kruger
Paul Kruger, the third president of the South African Republic, died of pneumonia at the age of 76. Kruger played a crucial role in South African history, leading the Boers in their fight against British imperialism.
1900: Adlai Stevenson I
Adlai Stevenson I, the 23rd Vice President of the United States, has died at the age of 74. He served under President Grover Cleveland and made important contributions to American politics and diplomacy.
1965: Adlai Stevenson II
Adlai Stevenson II, the 31st governor of Illinois and two-time Democratic presidential candidate, died of a heart attack at the age of 65. He was known for his eloquence and progressive political ideals.
1993: Madan Mohan Kohli
Madan Mohan Kohli, was a music composer who produced hits like “Kaun Aaya Mere Man Ke Dwaare” and “Tum Bin Jeevan Kaisa Jeevan”.
2017: Leela Chitnis
Indian actress Leela Chitnis, who appeared in more than 200 films, has died at the age of 83. Her versatile performances and significant contributions to the Indian film industry earned her a special place in film history.
July 13 is a day of great triumphs and tragic losses. However, it is also a day that has seen the birth of some of the most influential figures in history. We hope you have enjoyed learning about some of the events and people that have made this day so meaningful.
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Categories: Optical Illusion
Source: sef.edu.vn